Avapro
Generic Name:
Irbesartan
Brand Names:
Avapro
Avapro Description:
Avapro belongs to a group of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and is used in the treatment of hypertension. Hypertension is characterized by a chronic elevation of arterial blood pressure, which increases the workload on the heart and can eventually lead to serious complications such as a stroke or heart failure. Avapro works to decrease blood pressure by inhibiting the chemical angiotensin II, a vasoconstrictor responsible for tightening the blood vessels. By inhibiting this chemical, Avapro reduces the stress placed on the vessels and reduces blood pressure.
Avapro Side Effects:
Avapro is generally well-tolerated by most patients. However, some common side effects may include:
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Musculoskeletal pain
- Upper respiratory infection
For more information, see our Avapro side effects page.
Avapro Uses:
Avapro is used alongside diet and exercise as an additional means of treating hypertension. It is often combined with other high blood pressure medications but it can also be used alone.
Certain individuals are at a greater risk of developing high blood pressure. The risk of developing hypertension increases with age but other risk factors include a history of smoking, obesity, a high-sodium or low- potassium diet, excessive alcohol consumption and ethnicity.
Avapro is also used in the treatment of kidney disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. A reduction in blood pressure in patients with diabetic nephropathy has shown to slow the progression of the disease.
Avapro Interactions:
Patients should speak with their doctor about the use of any medications, vitamins or supplements before taking Avapro.
In clinical trials, no significant drug interactions were associated with Avapro. However, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following medications as they may increase your blood pressure:
- Appetite suppressants
- Asthma medications
- Decongestants
- Hay fever medications
Avapro Dosage Information:
Typical Dosage Recommendations
Avapro dosages may vary among patients. Your doctor will establish the size and frequency of your dosage depending upon your individual needs. It is important to follow the dosage guidelines established by your doctor.
Avapro is administered in the form of an oral tablet and can be taken with or without food. Patients usually begin treatment with a once-daily dosage of 150 mg. This dosage may be increased to 300 mg as treatment progresses.
Patients that heavily use diuretics or patients on hemodialysis may begin treatment with a lower initial dosage.
Missing a Dose of Avapro
If you forget to take a dose of Avapro, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your normal dosage schedule. Do not consume a double dose of this medication.
Avapro Overdose
Contact your doctor or seek immediate medical attention if you believe you may have overdosed on this medication.
Avapro FDA Approval:
September 30, 1997
Avapro Recall/Black Box Warning Information:
Avapro carries a black box warning informing consumers that this medication may cause serious harm to a developing fetus if used during pregnancy. If a patient becomes pregnant while taking Avapro, the use of this medication should be discontinued immediately.
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July 30, 2010, 2:23 pm
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July 29, 2010, 12:33 pm
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