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Crestor

Generic Name: 

Rosuvastatin calcium

Brand Names: 

Crestor

Crestor Description: 

Crestor is the brand name under which Rosuvastatin Calcium is marketed by Astra Zeneca Pharmaceuticals and A-S Medical Solutions. Crestor is prescribed to lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the body as well as increase HDL (“good”) cholesterol. This drug belongs to the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors class also known as statins.

Crestor Uses: 

Crestor is used to reduce the levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides in the body. The drug works by blocking the enzymes that are responsible for the production of cholesterol. Crestor also increases the liver’s capacity to take in and breakdown cholesterol. Crestor raises the levels of HDL cholesterol in the body and is used to slow and prevent atherosclerosis, the main cause of fats clogging the blood vessels. Low LDL cholesterol also aids in the prevention of heart attacks, strokes and chest pain.

Crestor should be used in conjunction with a diet low in saturated fats and cholesterol in patients with the following conditions:

  • Hyperlipidemia (elevation of lipids in the bloodstream)
  • Mixed dyslipidemia (high LDL and triglycerides and low HDL)
  • Hypertriglyceridemia (high triglycerides)
  • Primary Dysbetalipoproteinemia (lipid disorder with high cholesterol and triglycerides)
  • Hypercholesterolemia (high blood cholesterol)
  • Atherosclerosis (build-up of cholesterol on artery walls)
Crestor Interactions: 

Use of the following anticoagulants is not recommended for use in conjunction with Crestor:

  • Warfarin (Coumadin)
  • Cimetidine (Tagamet)
  • Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
  • Ketoconazole (Nizoral)

If you are taking any of these medications, discuss options with your doctor.

Your doctor may make specific recommendations with regard to Crestor if you are already on other cholesterol-reducing medications such as:

  • Clofibrate (Atromid-S)
  • Fenofibrate (Tricor)
  • Niacin (Niaspan, Nicor)
  • Gemfibrozil (Lopid)
Crestor Dosage Information: 

Typical Dosage Recommendations

Crestor is taken in the form of a tablet once a day with or without food. The tablet should not be broken or chewed and should only be swallowed. Taking Crestor at the samy time daily is advised. The drug typically comes in dosages of 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg and 40 mg. The minimum dosage of this drug is usually 5-10 mg/day. However, if a patient’s cholesterol is higher than 190, a doctor may increase the dosage to 40 mg/day.

Patients with severe kidney problems are usually given a dosage of 5 mg/day. Patients with hypercholesterolemia, are usually given a dosage of 20 mg/day though a doctor may prescribe the medicine based on individual medical history. Dosages should be started, stopped or increased only with the approval of a doctor.

Missing a Dose

Any missed dose should be taken as early as possible. However, if it is time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double dose, as this may lead to serious side effects.

Overdosing

If a patient overdoses on Crestor, seeking emergency medical attention is advised. Hemodialysis (a method of removing waste products from the blood) is not effective in clearing up excessive dosages of Crestor.

Crestor FDA Approval: 

August 12, 2003

Crestor Recall/Black Box Warning Information: 

There have been no recalls and black box warnings for the use of Crestor.

Other Warnings

The FDA has released a public advisory stating that usage of 40 mg of Crestor along with other statin drugs can be responsible for serious muscle damage also called rhabdomylosis.

It was believed that the use of statins contributed to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) though after a detailed analysis, the FDA determined that the use of statins does not cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. This analysis was conducted by the FDA based on reports received from patients who were using statins and were also suffering from ALS.

The labeling of Crestor has also been revised based on a pharmacokinetic study involving Caucasian groups and Asian patients. The study discovered that the drug levels were increased in Asian patients.

Patients who are already suffering from diabetes, heart failure and hypertension are more prone to kidney failure when taking Crestor.

Crestor treatment should be discontinued if the creatinine kinase levels increase substantially or if a patient is diagnosed with a muscular disease in which the muscle fibers do not function properly (myopathy).

Liver enzyme tests should be conducted on patients before initiating Crestor treatment and 12 weeks after the conclusion of treatment to find out if there is any increase in the levels of serum transaminases.

It is believed that when Crestor is used along with activity-reducing steroids such as spironolactone, cimetidine and Ketoconazole, it may cause a disturbance in the adrenal reserve or reduce basal plasma cortisol concentration, though this theory has not been proven.

During a Crestor clinical study it was discovered that blood in the urine (hematuria) and excess protein in the urine (proteinuria) was found in patients taking 40 mg/day of Crestor. Doctors should consider lowering dosages for patients who are diagnosed with hematuria or proteinuria during their urinalysis.

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