Concerta
Generic Name:
Methylphenidate hydrochloride
Brand Names:
Concerta
Concerta Description:
Concerta is a central nervous system stimulant used in the treatment of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). While the exact mechanisms of Concerta are unknown, many experts believe the medication affects the reuptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and increases their release into the extraneuronal space. These two chemicals are found in the brain and are considered key elements in attention and memory. Concerta is most commonly prescribed to children.
Concerta Side Effects:
The most common side effect reported by children and adolescents taking Concerta was abdominal pain.
Other common side effects associated with Concerta include:
- Anxiety
- Decreased appetite
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Headache
- Irritability
- Nausea
- Sweating
Other, more serious side effects may be associated with Concerta.
For more information see our Concerta side effects page.
Concerta Uses:
Concerta is used to reduce certain behaviors commonly associated with ADHD. ADHD is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsive tendencies. The majority of those diagnosed with ADHD are children; however, Concerta is used in the treatment of ADHD in both children and adults.
Concerta is usually only a single component of a larger ADHD treatment plan that includes social and educational approaches.
Concerta Interactions:
Patients should speak with their doctor about the use of any medications, vitamins or supplements before taking Concerta.
The following medications may adversely interact with Concerta:
- Antidepressants, especially monoamine oxidase inhibitors
- Blood pressure medications
- Blood thinners
- Decongestants
- Seizure medications
Concerta Dosage Information:
Typical Dosage Recommendations
Concerta dosages may vary among patients. Your doctor will establish the size and frequency of your dosage depending upon your individual needs. It is important to follow the dosage guidelines established by your doctor.
Concerta is administered in the form of an oral tablet and should be taken in the morning, with or without food. Adults beginning treatment with Concerta will generally start off with a once-daily dosage of 18 or 36 mg. Children and adolescents beginning treatment with Concerta will usually start off with a once-daily dosage of 18 mg. Your doctor may increase your dosage as needed.
Because Concerta may be habit-forming, it is important to take this medication exactly as directed by your doctor.
Missing a Dose of Concerta
If you miss a dose of this medication, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your normal dosage schedule. Do not take a double dose of this medication.
Concerta Overdose
Contact your doctor or seek immediate medical attention if you believe you or your child may have overdosed on Concerta.
Concerta FDA Approval:
August 1, 2000
Concerta Recall/Black Box Warning Information:
Concerta carries a black box warning informing consumers of the risk of chronic abuse, dependence and abnormal behavior associated with the medication. The warning also indicates Concerta should be given cautiously to patients with a family history of drug dependence or alcoholism.
Sources:
- http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/Scripts/cder/DrugsatFDA/index.cfm?fuseaction=Search.DrugDetails
- http://www.concerta.net/index.html
- http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/drug-information/DR601847
- http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=8499
- http://www.concerta.net/assets/Prescribing_Info-short.pdf#zoom=56
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